Thursday, August 31, 2023

Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (3)


Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (3)

<Dim, quiet corridor leads visitor to think over memories in hard days>

Up on the third floor, the visitor finds a dimly lit corridor linking the main building to an annex. Poems, essays and sketches that depict occurrences after the disaster are displayed on the walls on both sides, along with a curator's message.

The "weaving our memories" corridor is designed to enable the visitor to think about his or her own respective earthquake memories, while laying them on the scenes described in the pieces. 

"We have displayed the pieces so that anyone can imagine the scene of the disaster," said Hiroko Takahashi, the curator, in a recent interview at her office in downtown Ishinomaki. 

Among the pieces, a poem, entitled "a cat," says, "Shortly after the disaster, a cat began to appear in our garden from time to time. The cat was named 'cha-cha.' My children so named. I wondered if the cat, amiable, quiet and adorable, is kept by someone. / After the disaster, many pets had been departed from their owners. / The cat was playing with my kids innocently, and the scene made me feel the brightness of life."

The curator herself experienced the strong tremor, when she was at the city office, and quickly evacuated with her colleagues. 

An essay, titled "rain boots and a song," says in part, "That day, I put on rain boots. It was not raining, but I went to the nursery school with the light green rain boots. / A big earthquake came. We were taking a nap at that time. The dust came down from the ceiling and so, I tightly closed my eyelids. My younger brother was sleeping beside me. 'Pains in my eyes,' he said. / When we were about to evacuate, my mother came up. After confirming we are all right, she told the staff, 'Evacuate to a higher place. I'll see you later.' Then, she left to return to her work near the sea. /  We got into a car together and evacuated to a high school on the hill. / Next day, my mother, covered with mud, came for us. I learned later that she nearly got engulfed with the wave. / We had planned to sing a certain song at our graduation ceremony, and when we sang the song, my mother was shedding tears. So were other mothers. / A few days later, we went home on foot. I realized that the green rain boots which I put on that day had helped me. / 'Mysterious, wasn't it. Just a wonder why you put on the rain boots that day,' my mother said smilingly."                

The curator's message, put on the corridor's wall, says, "We live in the natural world that is woven with beautiful curves, and each of us feels in a different way what is important and what is pleasant. Likewise, the shape of our happiness and pains is different. Those who experienced the disaster each have different stories to tell." The display is hoped to help provide a chance for the people concerned to think about "what our living is," says the message. 

<Disaster sheds light on small local newspaper's struggle>

Disastrous incidents lead people to think about how their society functions and who or which sector are more in support of social activities.

The covid-19 pandemic gave light to the roles played by essential workers, not just medical staffers but also public-sector workers like garbage collectors. The devastating earthquake also reminded the Japanese of the roles performed by each social sector every day. 

Just after the mishap, Ishinomaki people's eyes were drawn to a small local newspaper, Ishinomaki Hibi Shimbun, which kept sending necessary information to affected people seamlessly amid the difficult situation. 

The company's printing presses had been destroyed by the tsunami wave, but Ishinomaki Hibi reporters and editors used pens and paper at hand. They came up with handwritten extra editions and put them on the walls at six of the makeshift shelters set up in the city. 

The evening newspaper publisher made the handwritten editions for six days from March 12, one day after the disaster, until the restart of its business. The video images of the wrinkled newspapers can be seen at an information site on the compounds of the seaside memorial park.

The March 12 edition, issued on the first day, called the evacuees to "act with correct information." An attached edition, released the following day, listed 80 or so shelters opened in the city, citing the names of the places and the number of evacuees accommodated there, for convenience for those who were looking for the whereabouts of their families and others. 

Ishinomaki's population at present comes to approximately 141,400, about 20,000 short of the figure before the disaster.

Since the mishap, 12 years have passed, but the years have not passed uselessly. The period was necessary for  the survivors and other people concerned to digest and refine their experience and memories as lessons for the generation to come. 

The forthcoming era is expected to be a period for Japanese as a whole to work together and come up with a truly effective anti-disaster system, hard and soft. 

With the damaged areas in Ishinomaki almost rehabilitated, bright signs are emerging. giving added hopes for many citizens.   

Trees around the entrance to the Kadonowaki Elementary School building had been damaged by the tsunami fire. They had been left unattended for a while, but as the time goes by, new branches started growing from the roots of three trees. 

On the top of the Hiyori hill, the place where Kadonowaki Elementary pupils evacuated, Kashima Miko Shrine, a Shinto shrine, attracts worshipers not just on ritual days but also on weekends today.

Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (2)

 

Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (2)

<Pupils evacuated safely, kindergarten kids found dead in charred vehicle>

The three-story building of Kadonowaki Elementary School, located about 500 meters from the sea, once looked dignified, something like a landmark that could be seen from everywhere in the area. 

On the doomed day, the building was in a sea of fire. The fire continued for a few days, as lots of burning vehicles were brought one after another to the school grounds. 

Pupils, led by teachers, evacuated in groups quickly according to evacuation manuals toward the top of Mt. Hiyori, located behind the school. Local residents who had gathered at the school grounds also evacuated to safer locations. 

When they were moving to higher ground on foot, a tragedy had occurred near the school.  

The monument in memory for the dead kindergarten children has been erected by a group of bereaved families on the roadside near a new housing complex. So, it may be missed, if not carefully searched. 

The victims were attending a kindergarten near the top of Mt. Hiyori, actually a hill with a height of 56 meters. After a major tsunami warning was issued for the city, a bus with children on aboard left the kindergarten down the hill to bring them back to each of their families.

Part of them were handed to their families near their homes, but after that, as the remaining kids were unable to be carried home due to road congestion, the bus had to return to the kindergarten, and then, it was caught up by the tsunami before reaching the hill. 

The five children, aged four to six, were found dead in the charred vehicle at a point less than 100 meters down from the hill three days later. It is said that their bodies were too fragile to be held up and hugged.  

The case was brought to court by part of the bereaved families, and the plaintiffs won an out-of-court settlement in favor of them from the kindergarten operator in 2014. The parents' message on the monument reads, "Don't forget their sacrifice." 

"The child had left with saying 'See you later' that day, but never came back with the words 'I'm home.' There will be no hug with my child any more. I wish to see my child's smile one more. Not to repeat the same tragedy."

<Damaged school building reborn as tsunami ruins display facility> 

The Kadonowaki Elementary School building was opened as a "tsunami ruins" display facility in April 2022.

Discussion on whether to preserve the building began soon after the city embarked on rehabilitation projects for the affected areas. Initially, nearly half of those who lived around the school asked for demolishing the structure, emphasizing that it would remind them of the horrible scene of the tsunami fire. 

The course of discussion changed later in favor of preserving the building, partially or entirely, as experts, media people and citizens concerned noted that the building is one of the few ruins that can tell the dreadfulness of a tsunami fire. 

The original Kadonowaki Elementary School building had a length of 107 meters extending east and west, but the current structure is much shorter. 

Both of its ends are demolished, because local residents not in favor of its preservation hoped that the building, if preserved, would be as inconspicuous as possible.

The tour within the school building brings the visitor first of all to part of the charred rooms on the first floor, which can been seen from the corridor through the mesh wire fence. 

Lying in the center of the principal's room is a safe with bundles of graduation certificates kept inside. The certificates were found intact in the safe and handed to graduates one month behind schedule. 

The dark staff room, next to the principal's room, is seen filled with various kinds of equipment toppled and destroyed with the strong tremor and the wave. 

In a classroom for small group learning, a lot of charred desks and chairs used by children are scattered around. Also lying on the burned floor are the damaged teacher's desk and an organ.

Wednesday, August 30, 2023

Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (1)


[Tsunami-hit areas in northeastern Japan region revisited] 1st of 3-part series 

August 30, 2023

Earthquake survivors in northeastern Japan shifting to new phase with refined memories (1)

Those who visit the central part of Ishinomaki, a northeastern Japan city extensively damaged by the devastating earthquake of March 2011, can see two impressive objects set up or preserved in memory of the mishap; one of them is a huge one, actually a school building destroyed by a fire which occurred following the earthquake-triggered tsunami wave, while the other one is a small stone monument dedicated to the souls of five kindergarten kids killed in the disaster.

The two structures stand in the city's tsunami memorial park expanding on a 38.8-hectare site in the Kadonowaki-Minamihama area, which used to be alive with about 3,000 houses built and residents busily passing by. 

Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, hosts a major fishing port facing the Pacific, but the earthquake and the ensuing killer tsunami wave left some 3,600 people dead or missing in the city, the municipality-specific heaviest damage across the country. 

The figure compared with its population of 162,000 at the time of the disaster. Of the victims, over 500 people were killed by the onslaught of the earthquake and the wave in the seaside area. 

------------------------------

Those who survived the earthquake, which jolted the northeastern part of Japan on March 11, 2011, have spent their time in various ways since then. Some lawsuits were filed for damages by bereaved families, while debates occurred among citizens in some cities over whether the damaged structures and other objects must be preserved as earthquake ruins to keep the memories for the future generation.

The disaster, which claimed more than 20,000 lives in widely scattered regions on the Pacific coasts, led Japanese people to look back at their daily life, individual and social. They also came to realize the importance of their family bonds. 

Overall, people in the affected regions appear to be shifting from the initial days for rehabilitation and fact-finding to a new phase to pass their refined memories down to the generation to come. 

----------------------------

The reader may be recommended to refer to the related articles posted on this blogsite between March 7 and March 13, 2012, based on the author's tour of the affected regions. They can be found in the archives column for the year of 2012.